Who holds Stirling Castle holds Scotland, says the saying.
Right between the Lowlands and the Highlands, Stirling Castle dominates the River Forth from a volcanic rock, Castle Hill. One of the largest and most important castle in Scotland, it was long considered to be the key to the kingdom of Scotland. Its position makes it a real stronghold, where, in times of peace, the Scottish royalty would enjoy hunt and comfort, making it a place of government.
During the Wars of Independence, it saw major battles taking place, such as the 1297 Stirling Bridge battle. One of the most important battles for Scotland’s independence, it opposed William Wallace and Andrew Moray’s troops and the English, led by John de Warenne. The castle was sieged several times, and changed times eight times in only fifty years.
Stirling Castle housed some of the most famous people in Scottish history: it was for instance the childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots. She was brought there in July 1542, six weeks before she was crowned. She spent four years there.
The castle was built in the early 12th Century, even though most of the buildings standing today were built between 1490 and 1600. The most significant works were made by Kings James IV, James V and James VI.
Today, as well as being a must-see for tourists traveling to Scotland, it is a garrison and houses the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
The castle is open from 9:30 to 5 and tours allow you to discover the rich history of the place !
The Explorer 